Orthodontic appliances: An aligned smile, a bright future
Orthodontics is much more than metal braces and wires. It's a science that transforms smiles, improves oral health, and boosts self-confidence. Orthodontic appliances are at the heart of this transformation, making it possible to correct dental malpositions and jaw problems, and to create a harmonious smile. But how do these devices work, and what do you need to know before starting orthodontic treatment? Your Medento health center guides you through orthodontic appliances, so that you are well informed.
Orthodontic appliances refer to all the devices used by orthodontists to correct dental and skeletal abnormalities. These devices exert light but constant pressure on the teeth and jaws, guiding them to a more correct and functional position.
The goals of orthodontic appliances are varied: to improve the alignment of teeth, to correct a malocclusion (poor closure of the jaws), to straighten teeth that overlap, and even to treat respiratory or posture problems related to the position of the jaws.
There are several types of orthodontic appliances, each of which has its own advantages and specific indications. Here are the main types of braces used in orthodontics:
It is the most common and the best known type of equipment. Fixed appliances consist of small brackets that are stuck to each tooth and connected by a metal wire.
Benefits : Very effective for complex corrections.Available in various variants, including traditional metal brackets, ceramic brackets (more discreet), or lingual braces (placed behind the teeth).
Disadvantages: Visible from the outside, which can be a barrier for some patients, especially adults.
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These aligners are removable, transparent plastic aligners that fit over the teeth. Each set of aligners is slightly different and gradually moves the teeth.
Advantages: Discreet and removable, they allow you to eat and brush your teeth without constraint. They are very popular with adults and teenagers who care about aesthetics.
Disadvantages: Less effective for complex cases and require strict discipline (worn at least 22 hours per day).
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Used primarily on children and adolescents, these devices correct jaw growth problems. They work by influencing bone growth to improve the relationship between the upper and lower jaws.
Benefits: Very effective in correcting malocclusions early, thus reducing the need for more complex intervention in adulthood.
Cons: Can be uncomfortable at first and require time to adapt.
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After the end of active treatment, these braces are used to keep the teeth in their new position and prevent unwanted movement.
Benefits: Essential for stabilizing orthodontic treatment results.
Cons: Require regular wear, sometimes for life, to prevent teeth from moving again.
The choice of orthodontic appliances depends on several factors: the age of the patient, the complexity of the problem to be corrected, aesthetic preferences, and of course, the budget. During the initial consultation, the orthodontist assesses these elements and discusses the various options with you. Treatment may include a single type of device or a combination of multiple devices to achieve the best possible results.
Orthodontic treatment is a long-term commitment. Depending on the complexity of the situation, it can last from several months to several years. Here's what you can expect during this time:
If you wear fixed braces, you will need to visit your orthodontist regularly for adjustments. These appointments are an opportunity to tighten the thread and to check progress.
For the first few days after installing the device, it is normal to experience some discomfort or pain, especially when chewing. This feeling usually goes away after a few days.
Orthodontic appliances, especially fixed braces, can make cleaning teeth more difficult. Maintaining thorough hygiene is essential to avoid cavities and gum disease. The use of specific brushes and dental floss is often required. Specific brushes and dental floss is often required.
Some foods that are hard, sticky, or too sweet should be avoided to avoid damaging the equipment. You will quickly learn to adapt your diet to protect your smile under construction.
At the end of orthodontic treatment, the results speak for themselves. Aligned teeth, a well-positioned jaw, and a healthy smile. But beyond aesthetics, the benefits of orthodontics are also felt at the functional level: better mastication, more fluent speech, and a reduction in the risk of long-term dental problems.
Orthodontics is a long-term investment in your oral health and overall well-being. And while the journey may seem long, the benefits are well worth it.
Orthodontic appliances are a powerful tool to transform not only your smile, but also your quality of life. By choosing the right appliance, following the recommendations of your orthodontist, and by adopting good dental hygiene, you can achieve lasting and satisfactory results.
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