Dental filling in dental surgery: The perfect remedy against cavities
When it comes to dental care, dental filling is probably one of the most common procedures. However, many people don't know exactly what it consists of, or why it is essential for maintaining the health of their teeth. In this article, we'll explore what a dental filling is, when it's needed, and how it helps keep your smile in top shape.
Dental filling, often called “filling,” is a procedure that involves repairing a damaged tooth, usually due to decay. When a cavity forms in a tooth, it needs to be cleaned and filled to prevent the decay from spreading and causing greater damage.
The purpose of the filling is to restore the function and appearance of the tooth, while preventing bacteria and food from entering the cavity again.
The filling is mainly used to treat dental caries. Cavities occur when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that attack tooth enamel. If left untreated, it can progress to the dental pulp (the inner part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels), causing pain and infection.
However, a filling can also be used to repair other types of dental damage, such as:
Dental cracks or fractures caused by trauma or habits such as teeth grinding.
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Excessive wear and tear on the teeth, often linked to Bruxism (teeth grinding) or excessive chewing.
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Small cavities due to worn or chipped teeth.
Dental filling is a relatively simple and quick procedure that takes place in several stages:
The dentist starts by giving local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth being treated, ensuring that you won't feel pain during the procedure.
Once the area is numb, the dentist uses a cutter or laser to remove the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth. This cleans the cavity and prepares the tooth for filling.
The filling material is then placed in the cavity. There are several types of materials:
• Dental amalgam: durable and resistant, but visible
• Composite resin: natural color, more aesthetic
• Gold or ceramic: sustainable options for major restorations
The dentist shapes the filling material to match the natural shape of your tooth. If a composite resin is used, it will be cured using a special light.
Once the material has hardened, the dentist makes the necessary adjustments to ensure that your bite is comfortable. It can polish the filling to be smooth and natural.
Dental fillings offer numerous benefits for your oral health and general well-being:
En scellant la cavité, l'obturation empêche les bactéries de pénétrer et de provoquer d'autres dommages.
A filled tooth regains its shape, strength, and ability to chew properly.
By filling the cavity, the filling reduces the risk of infections or dental abscesses that may require more complex treatments, such as a root canal.
With modern materials like composite resin, a filling can be nearly invisible, blending in with the rest of your teeth.
Digital x-rays offer several advantages:
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Known for its durability, amalgam is a mixture of metals that is resistant to molars, but less aesthetic for visible teeth.
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This popular material can be tinted to match the color of your teeth, ideal for visible fillings.
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Although more expensive, these materials are very durable and can last for many years.
After a dental filling, it is normal to experience slight tooth sensitivity for a few days, especially in hot or cold temperatures. It should go away gradually. If the pain persists or worsens, it is important to see your dentist as adjustments may be necessary.
To extend the life of your filling, good oral hygiene is essential. Brush your teeth twice a day, floss, and avoid very hard or sticky foods that could damage the filling.
Dental filling is a simple but essential procedure to maintain the health of your teeth. Whether it is to treat a cavity or repair a damaged tooth, this procedure allows you to regain a healthy and functional smile. Remember that the best way to prevent fillings is through good dental hygiene and regular visits to your dentist.
So, take care of your teeth and keep smiling!
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