The orthodontic restraint system: The key to a lasting smile
After the orthodontic appliance has been removed, the adventure does not end there! To maintain the results obtained, the restraint system is an essential step. This device, which is often underestimated, plays a crucial role in the long-term stability of your teeth. Your Medento health center explains everything you need to know about orthodontic restraint, why it is essential, and how to wear it properly.
A restraint system is a set of devices used after the end of orthodontic treatment to keep teeth in their new position. Teeth have a natural tendency to move, especially just after orthodontic braces are removed. Restraint prevents this movement and helps to stabilize treatment results.
When your teeth are moved during orthodontic treatment, it takes time for the ligaments and tissue around them to adapt to their new position. Without a restraint system, your teeth could gradually return to their original position, compromising treatment results. Restraint allows these structures to stabilize, ensuring that your smile stays aligned and functional over the long term.
There are mainly two types of restraint systems: fixed restraint and removable restraint. Each type has its advantages and can be used alone or in combination according to the needs of the patient.
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Fixed support is a thin metal wire that is stuck to the back of the teeth, usually on the front teeth (incisors and canines). It is invisible from the outside and stays in place at all times.
Its main advantage is that it is constant, you don't need to think about putting it on or taking it off. It is especially useful for patients whose teeth tended to overlap prior to treatment.
Since it is fixed, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene around the wire to avoid the accumulation of plaque and the development of cavities.
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Removable retainer often takes the form of a clear plastic tray (similar to an Invisalign aligner), or an acrylic retainer with metal wires. This device is worn primarily at night, and can be removed during meals or brushing teeth.
It is discreet and easy to clean, and can be removed when eating or exercising.
The main challenge is remembering to wear it regularly. If it is not used according to the orthodontist's recommendations, the risk of tooth displacement increases.
The choice between a fixed or removable retainer, or a combination of the two depends on several factors, including the severity of the dental movements performed during treatment, the initial shape of your teeth, and your ability to follow the practitioner's recommendations. In some cases, the orthodontist may recommend fixed support for lower teeth and removable support for upper teeth.
Whether you have a fixed or removable retainer, maintaining it is essential to ensure its effectiveness and the health of your teeth.
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If you wear a fixed support, it is essential to brush your teeth carefully around the floss, and to use dental floss or interdental brushes to avoid the accumulation of plaque. If you have a removable retainer, clean it regularly with lukewarm water and a soft toothbrush. Avoid excessively abrasive products that could damage the device.
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For removable supports, strictly follow the wearing instructions given by your orthodontist. At first, you will probably have to wear it day and night, then gradually reduce the wearing time, until you only put it on at night.
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Continue to see your orthodontist for regular checkups, even after your active treatment is over. He will check the condition of your support and make sure that your teeth remain in good alignment.
The length of time a restraint lasts varies from patient to patient, but it is often recommended that it be worn for several years, and in some cases even indefinitely. Your teeth can move throughout your life, so long-term follow-up is essential.
Yes, sometimes the compression thread comes off. If this happens, it is important to consult your orthodontist as soon as possible to have it fixed.
It may be slightly uncomfortable at first, but that should go away quickly. If it causes persistent pain, see your orthodontist.
The restraint system is a crucial step in ensuring the stability of your smile after orthodontic treatment. Although the active phase of treatment is over, maintaining your results requires rigor and attention. By following the recommendations of your orthodontist and taking care of your restraint, you can maintain the harmonious smile you have obtained.
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